Tech / Linux Open Source: January 2012 Archives

HP is taking WebOS open source with the hope that it can attract developers by providing a write-once-run-everyplace platform. However, Rob Enderle writes, history hasn't been kind to operating systems as only few survive, but while WebOS has risks it also has potential, if HP willing to invest properly.

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CIO — HP has made its expected announcement regarding what it plans to do with WebOS. It is going the open source route and is positioning it as an alternative to the other contenders for the next desktop. This desktop isn't focused on a standard desktop or laptop, but encompasses all form factors from smartphones and tablets to Smart TVs. HP is using the Java-like message of "write once run everyplace" that has been promised, but never truly delivered by Sun's old Java platform. The operating system market has been an ugly one since the beginning, wiping out once powerful vendors such as Atari and Commodore in the early years; crippling IBM, which had to exit the segment over a decade ago; and claiming upstarts like Palm, NeXT and Netscape during the process. Right now there are three viable operating systems contenders: Windows dominates PCs; iOS, which is slated to replace the MacOS at some point across Apple's ecosystem; and Android, another fork of Linux from Google. ChromeOS and MeeGo are all but stillborn, Symbian is on its deathbed and Metro has yet to be fully market-tested.

Is WebOS the Next Desktop Linux, Java or Symbian? - CIO

PHYTEC's production-ready phyCORE-OMAP4430 and Linux BSP provide a core foundation so that developers do not have to design an OMAP4 based embedded application from the ground up.

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PHYTEC has announced the availability of a fully featured ready-to-use Linux Board Support Package (BSP) supporting kernel 3.0.9 for the phyCORE-OMAP4430. PHYTEC has a long history of bringing industrial embedded Linux projects to the market and this announcement for Linux support is sure to get OEMs excited about building devices that stand apart from the competition.

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The Board Support Package - PHYTEC's rich set of integrated open source software components are packaged in an easy-to-use development environment for Linux application development. The BSP supports the peripherals of the OMAP4430 with source for barebox bootloader, root file system, the kernel, and is packaged with the GCC C/C++ cross development tool chain, Eclipse IDE, and PTXdist. PTXdist is a GPL licensed build system that uses the Kconfig configuration system from the Linux kernel. PHYTECs robust and industry-best Linux distribution offers free build tools, long-term maintenance through mainline compliance, and expert technical support based in our US offices.

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PHYTEC Announces Linux Support for the phyCORE-OMAP4430 System on Module - San Francisco Chronicle (press release)

In Ubuntu Linux's new Head-Up Display (HUD ), menus come second. Instead your primary interface is the search bar. Here, we're looking for a filter inside a graphics program.

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I actually quite like this, though I've always been a fan of search based actions. You know, like the Vista/7 search bar in the start button. It's a thousand times faster than trying to click through a bunch of folders/options/whatever.

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Not to burst anyone's bubble, but this sort of functionality has existed via Gnome Do for quite some time.....although this HUD seems more integrated than Gnome Do could be. I'm all for the concept as I LOVE Gnome Do (and it's counterpart Docky).

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A first look at Ubuntu Linux's Head-Up Display (Gallery) - ZDNet

As I blogged earlier this month, Microsoft is preparing to enable Linux to run on its Windows Azure cloud platform . A test build of the coming Linux virtual-machine capability is slated for March, according to my contacts.

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For those still doubting this is on the Microsoft roadmap, I’ve got a new piece of evidence. A contact of mine provided me with a link to a Microsoft job posting for a software development engineer at Microsoft that calls for some serious Linux credentials .

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The Windows Interoperability Team at Microsoft has an immediate opening for a senior software development engineer. The purpose of this position is to become a key member of a highly specialized development team whose mission is to identify, define, scope, implement and drive to completion software projects that promote full, transparent interoperability between Windows and Linux in Microsoft virtual and cloud environments.

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Microsoft seeking open-source expert to help put Linux on Azure - ZDNet (blog)

Bucking the trend of increasingly experimental desktop interfaces, the developers behind the Linux Mint are adopting a simpler desktop for the next version of the open-source Linux distribution.

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Linux Mint 13 will feature an entirely new user interface, called Cinnamon. Earlier this week, the Linux Mint developers released a version of the shell. Previous editions of Linux Mint used a standard version of the Gnome environment.

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Linux Mint 13 will feature an entirely new user interface, called Cinnamon. Earlier this week, the Linux Mint developers released a version of the shell. Previous editions of Linux Mint used a standard version of the Gnome environment. "We're hoping [Cinnamon] will seduce most Linux Mint users, whether they're coming from Gnome 2, Gnome Shell or other desktops," said Linux Mint creator and lead developer Clement Lefebvre.

Linux Mint 13 Gets Back to Desktop Basics - PCWorld (blog)

Last June Microsoft ran a build of Linux on its Windows Azure compute fabric in the labs of the Server and Tools division, which is responsible for its cloud.

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That's a critical pick given North Carolina's favourite brand of Linux continues to reign as the market's number-one distro and is a preferred choice for Windows shops when going Linux.

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Microsoft knows Red Hat is important: as much as it hurt his eyes , in 2005 Steve Ballmer presided over a demonstration of Microsoft's Virtual Server at a Microsoft Management Summit running Red Hat and managed through Operations Manager. This rapprochement came five years into a Redmond campaign to dismiss and vilify Linux with Ballmer saying his company had listened to customers who'd demanded better support for non-Windows machines.

Microsoft's magic bullet for Azure: Red Hat Linux - Register

GNOME 2.x fans get ready to rejoice. Mint has just released the first stable version of Cinnamon, its GNOME 2.x look-alike Linux desktop interface.

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Clement Lefebvre, lead developer of Linux Mint , has announced the first “fully stable” version of its new GNOME 2.x-like “Cinnamon 1.2″ for k of the GNOME 3.x desktop environment is now available for not only Mint, but for Ubuntu 11.10, Fedora 16, OpenSUSE 12.1, Arch Linux, and Gentoo. The Cinnamon interface looks and works a lot like the popular GNOME 2.x interface, but it’s built on top of the GNOME 3.x infrastructure. It was created because many people, including Linux’s creator, Linus Torvalds dislike the new GNOME 3.x interface . Lefebvre tried to work with the GNOME developers to make a more user-friendly GNOME, but they weren’t interested.

Linux Mint releases Cinnamon, GNOME 2.x style desktop - ZDNet (blog)

Linux vendors are rushing to patch a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Linux kernel that can be exploited by local attackers to gain root access on the system.

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The vulnerability, which is identified as CVE-2012-0056, was discovered by Jüri Aedla and is caused by a failure of the Linux kernel to properly restrict access to the "/proc/<pid>/mem" file.

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According to Carsten Eiram, the chief security specialist at vulnerability research firm Secunia, the flaw was introduced in the Linux kernel code in March 2011 and affects versions 2.6.39 and above. "Any Linux distributions providing these kernel versions should be vulnerable," Eiram said.

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Linux Vendors Rush to Patch Privilege Escalation Flaw After Root Exploits Emerge - PCWorld

Fears that the open-source operating system isn't up to the job of processing big data have fallen by 40 per cent in the last 12 months, according to the Linux Foundation's annual Enterprise Linux report.

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Last year 20.3 per cent had expressed reservations – today that number is 12.2 per cent. The poll found 75 per cent had expressed concern about the need to support big data, while 72 per cent plan to run big data sets on Linux. Just 35.9 per cent will pick Windows.

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The Linux Foundation surveyed 1,900 individuals with 428 respondents at organisations with $500m or more in annual revenue or more than 500 employees. It reckoned these are shops running mixed Linux and Windows systems.

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Poll: Linux's big data crunching worries melt away - Register

IT funds may be short, but The Linux Foundation has found that companies are still investing in Linux for cloud computing, “Big Data,” and greenfield deployments.

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Will your business move to Windows 8 server ? Will your office support iPads for work ? I don’t know. I do know that chances are your enterprise is very likely to increase its use of Linux.

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According to new report by The Linux Foundation , the nonprofit organization dedicated to accelerating the growth of Linux, “ Linux Adoption Trends 2012: A Survey of Enterprise End Users ,” in a lousy IT economy Linux is still growing by leaps and bounds.

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Big Business, Big Linux - ZDNet (blog)

Enterprise users are still doubling down on their Linux bets, thanks to the motivation brought on by big data, cloud computing, and virtualization.

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That's one takeaway of a new report released today by the Linux Foundation , based on a survey of just over 400 enterprise Linux users. The survey, conducted in conjunction with the Yeoman Technology Group, reveals that 84 percent of companies currently using Linux have expanded their usage of the operating system over the past 12 months.

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Cloud computing and virtualization are big motivators for continued Linux adoption. "All told, 61% of organizations now cite cloud-based applications, whether public, private, or hybrid. Of those users in the cloud, 66% are using Linux as their primary platform, up 4.7% from last year. Going forward, 34.9% of organizations are planning to migrate more applications to the cloud, up from 26% last year.

Big data, cloud expand enterprise Linux - ITworld.com

Red Hat engineer Matthew Garrett, one of the first to flag up the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface issue, has blogged that Microsoft's rules for certified Windows 8 hardware do not make it easier to boot Linux despite what some have claimed.

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Redmond's requirements mention the existence of a boot option for PCs that can fire up a digitally signed Linux kernel. This custom boot-mode would allow the user to modify the contents of the machine's Secure Boot signature database and the platform key (PK) that verifies kernels during system start-up.

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This, according to Garrett, implies the user can install their own keys, including ones provided by Linux vendors, to run whatever operating system they want. While this sounds conceptually simple, Garret points there are lot of practical details missing, a fact that will make working with Microsoft's key infrastructure harder.

Windows 8 hardware rules 'derail user-friendly Linux' - Register

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Grahics Driver Developer, Software, Linux, Kernel - ElectronicsWeekly.com

A new draft of Microsoft’s Windows 8 hardware certification specs confirms what we already knew: the new Secure Boot feature won’t lock out Linux on hundreds of millions of new PCs. But Linux backers are demanding the right to hack a new class of devices that doesn’t yet exist.

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Lawyers have an old saying: If the facts are on your side, pound the facts. If the law is on your side, pound the law. If neither is on your side, pound the table.

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A tiny but vocal minority of Linux fanatics are pounding the table today over a new security feature called Secure Boot that will be introduced in Windows 8, shrilly accusing Microsoft once again of a conspiracy to “lock out” Linux.

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Linux won't be locked out of Windows 8 PCs, but FUD continues - ZDNet (blog)

It's been a few years since Microsoft really shot itself in the foot by making itself look really unfriendly, and someone at the company must've been missing the pain. A careful read of the company's "Windows 8 Hardware Certification Requirements" document has revealed draconian policies that require vendors to block the installation of other operating systems on ARM devices.

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First, a bit of history. Earlier this fall, Microsoft briefly made waves when it announced that Windows 8 would require that UEFI (the successor to BIOS) Secure Boot be enabled on all systems that ship with Windows 8 installed. Secure Boot uses vendor-provided signed keys to ensure that the OS in question has been properly validated. The concern was that this process could be used to effectively prevent the installation of Linux on ARM products.

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There's no technical reason why MS would support disabling Secure Boot for one CPU architecture but enabling it for another, which leaves us with non-technical justifications -- of which there are plenty. By locking out alternate OS's, MS ensures that Windows customers stay Windows customers.

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Microsoft Locks Out Linux On ARM Systems Shipping Windows 8 - Hot Hardware

Dell Cloud with VMware vCloud Datacenter Service. SUSE Linux Enterprise offers the broadest application portfolio, as well as optimization with the VMware cloud infrastructure suite. Now, Dell customers can efficiently run a wide range of ISV applications, on demand with maximum performance, while receiving streamlined support from Dell and SUSE across the Dell public and private cloud offerings.

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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server delivers the reliability, interoperability and performance customers need in order to easily leverage the benefits of cloud. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server has the broadest ISV support among enterprise Linux operating systems, with nearly 8,500 application certifications, expanding customer choice in cloud environments.

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SUSE Linux Enterprise Server is optimized for the VMware vCloud architecture. An integrated partnership with Dell ensures customers receive streamlined support as they manage workloads across public and private cloud infrastructure.

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SUSE Announces Linux Enterprise Server availability on Dell Cloud with VMware ... - itVARnews.net (press release)

Linux may not yet enjoy the widespread recognition that Windows does, but there's no denying its popularity on servers , its growing use on desktops , or its ubiquity in the mobile world in the form of Android.

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What many don't even realize, however, is that there's another free and open source operating system out there that's also based on Unix and that's also widely used on servers around the world. It's called FreeBSD, and a brand-new version of the software was just released on Thursday.

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FreeBSD has been called an “ unknown giant ” of the operating system world, and it's actually a cousin to Mac OS X. A part of the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) family of operating systems, it can be traced back to the BSD Unix operating system that originated at the University of California at Berkeley in the 1970s.

For a Free Linux Alternative, Try FreeBSD 9.0 - PCWorld

The Linux Foundation posted a calendar of its 2012 conferences, starting with the Android Builders Summit Feb. 13-14, co-located in Silicon Valley with the Embedded Linux Conference, Feb. 15-17. The Linux Kernel Summit will be held Aug. 26-28 in San Diego, where it will be co-located with the larger LinuxCon North America event and the Linux Plumbers Conference, both held Aug. 29-31.

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Linux newbies are often confused when one explains that nobody owns Linux, the way Microsoft owns Windows. If the open source concept fails to sink in, and you start getting impatient, you can always throw them a conceptual bone by mentioning the Linux Foundation (LF).

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The Linux Foundation is just as widely known for its Linux development conferences. On Jan 12 the nonprofit group posted its conference schedule for 2012, and opened up a Call for Presentations (CFPs) for its 2012 event lineup. In addition, it posted its annual, event-specific Linux training schedule.

Linux Foundation tips 2012 schedule, sends LinuxCon to San Diego - LinuxDevices.com

U.S. Air Force switched drones' ground control operating system after a credential-grabbing malware outbreak. Security expert thinks it's more than coincidence.

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Did a Windows virus outbreak in systems related to military drones cause the Air Force to switch its control systems from Windows to Linux? "Last year, U.S. military drone control systems were infected with Windows USB worms. They seem to be moving the control systems to Linux now," said Mikko Hypponen, chief research officer at F-Secure, via Twitter . Air Force Times in 2009.) For comparison, Hypponen then posted an unclassified slide from a 2010 briefing that details Linux as being part of a 2011 upgrade and refit for drone control systems, and which sports a different graphical user interface.

Air Force Drone Controllers Embrace Linux, But Why? - InformationWeek

The first Linux operating system to be offered on Dell’s new VMware vCloud Datacenter service is going to be SUSE Linux, Dell announced yesterday. Dell is offering their cloud service as both a permanent home for a customer’s applications and an additional resource to handle spikes in demand for customers with less regular workloads.

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Dell customers will be able to get a full line of support for the SUSE portfolio of enterprise applications which will run on the VMware optimized SUSE Linux Enterprise Server VMs in the cloud. Dell sees this as the ability to deliver to customer scale-out Linux services on demand.

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This is just the latest announcement in Dell’s aggressive cloud strategy. They are offering services designed to help customers utilize the public cloud with their existing infrastructure as well as a complete line of products and solutions to enable the customer to build their own private cloud.

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Datacenter win for SUSE Linux - ZDNet (blog)

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Mandriva Linux Maker Could Face Bankruptcy in 10 Days PC Advisor By Katherine Noyes | PC World | 07 January 12 It was just a few months ago that Mandriva Linux 2011 made its official debut, but now it looks like the company behind it may soon be forced to close its doors. Mandriva has been suffering from leadership ... Mandriva facing bankruptcy?The H Mandriva in danger of closing its doorsITworld.com Mandriva May File For Bankruptcy on January 16ITProPortal all 7 news articles »

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Mandriva Linux Maker Could Face Bankruptcy in 10 Days - PC Advisor

Each has its own outlook and methods. Thanks to Linux's customizability, you could take any of them and completely revamp it, if you wish. But unless your idea of a good time is operating system hacking, chances are you'll want a distribution that already meets your needs.

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Both GNOME and KDE have moved away from their early days when their interfaces resembled that of Windows XP. Each now tries to integrate all available resources and programs, both on the computer and online, into a single, integrated whole.

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For the GNOME-based distributions this means, to one extent or another, making the Activities Overview the single portal to access windows, applications and messages. With KDE, this concept is called the Workspace. In all cases, the idea is to give you a customizable environment for running your favorite applications and accessing your information no matter whether it's a local program or a cloud -based application.

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Fedora, Mint, openSUSE, Ubuntu: Which Linux desktop is for you? - Computerworld

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Microsoft Enables Linux on Azure, Offers Emergency .NET Fix DABCC.com Microsoft has recently announced that it is enabling Linux on Windows Azure, and working on allowing its customers to make virtual machines (VMs) persistent on its Windows Azure platform. This means that users will be able to create virtual Linux ... Microsoft to enable Linux on its Windows Azure cloud in 2012ZDNet (blog) Linux emerges as a reliable option in 2012Siliconindia.com Linux in the Azure CloudiProgrammer ZDNet UK (blog) -InformationWeek -Digit all 35 news articles »

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Microsoft Enables Linux on Azure, Offers Emergency .NET Fix - DABCC.com

Microsoft is preparing to let customers run the Linux operating system within a virtual machine on Windows Azure, sources have told ZDNet UK's sister site ZDNet.com.

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The change, made possible by a technology that supports persistent virtual machines (VM), will be introduced to Windows Azure in the spring of 2012, according to Mary-Jo Foley, who spoke to Microsoft partners .

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Microsoft will not offer direct support of the Linux operating system, instead it will allow people to upload a Linux image into a persistent VM. The technology will also let people run SharePoint Server and SQL Server from VMs as well. Being able to run Linux on Windows Azure has been a frequently requested feature for some time, the sources said.

Linux heads to Windows Azure in spring - ZDNet UK (blog)

Microsoft is preparing to launch a new persistent virtual machine feature on its Azure cloud platform, enabling customers to host Linux, SharePoint and SQL Server there.

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Microsoft is poised to enable customers to make virtual machines (VMs) persistent on Windows Azure, I’ve heard from a handful of my contacts who’ve asked not to be identified. What does this mean? Customers who want to run Windows or Linux “durably” (i.e., without losing state) in VMs on Microsoft’s Azure platform-as-a-service platform will be able to do so. Microsoft is planning to launch a Community Technology Preview (CTP) test-build of the persistent VM capability in the spring of 2012, according to partners briefed by the company.

Microsoft to enable Linux on its Windows Azure cloud in 2012 - ZDNet (blog)

It's been a tumultuous year for the Linux desktop. Anno domini 2011 saw the release of not one, but two major new desktops, the GNOME project's GNOME 3 shell and Ubuntu's rival Unity desktop. By the time most distros hit their stride in 2011, the GNOME 2.x line had been replaced with GNOME 3.

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With change comes angst - especially in the open-source community - and the move away from GNOME 2 has certainly had some very vocal critics. To be fair it's never easy when something you rely on day in and day out suddenly changes, and the transition from the more traditional GNOME 2 desktop to the GNOME 3 shell or Unity has been a bumpy ride for many users.

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Fans of the KDE desktop went through this same sort of transition several years ago with the move to KDE 4 and can content themselves with watching the current debate knowingly from afar, but for many GNOME users, 2011 meant re-learning not just how to use the desktop, but what the desktop ought to be.

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Year of the Penguin - el Reg's 2011 Linux-land roundup - Register